Oge ikpeazụ anyị kwuru banyere ihe bụNdFeB magnetik.Ma ọtụtụ ndị ka na-enwe mgbagwoju anya banyere ihe bụ NdFeB magnetik.Oge a, m ga-akọwa ihe bụ ndọta NdFeB site n'echiche ndị a.
1.Neodymium magnets ọ bụ neodymium dị ọcha?
2Gịnị bụ neodymium magnetik?
3.Gịnị bụ ndụ nke neodymium magnetik?
4.What bụ ụfọdụ mma ihe m nwere ike ime na neodymium magnetik?
5.Gịnị mere neodymium magnetik siri ike?
6.Gịnị kpatara neodymium magnetik dị ọnụ?
7. Kedu ka esi ehicha oghere magnetik neodymium?
8.Olee otú ịchọta ọkwa nke neodymium magnet?
9.Enwere oke na oke ndọta neodymium nwere ike ịbụ?
0.Ọ bụ neodymium siri ike magnetik n'ụdị ya dị ọcha?
Ka anyị malite
1.Neodymium magnets ọ bụ neodymium dị ọcha?
Enwere ọtụtụ aha maka ihe anyị na-akpọ magnetik neodymium, mana enwere ike ịkpọ ha magnets NdFeB, magnet NEO ma ọ bụ aha ndị ọzọ.Site n'iji aha ndị a, anyị maara na ihe ndọta neodymium nwere ụdị ọla dị iche iche, ma ọ dịkarịa ala anyị nwere ike ijide n'aka na neodymium magnet nwere neodymium, iron na boron.
A na-eme magnetik Neodymium site na ijikọta neodymium, iron, na boron ọnụ iji mepụta ụdị magnet na-adịgide adịgide mara dị ka neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnet.Neodymium dị na ndọta ndị a adịghị adị ọcha, kama ọ bụ ihe alloy nwere neodymium na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka dysprosium, terbium, ma ọ bụ praseodymium.
Mgbakwunye nke ihe ndị ọzọ ndị a na neodymium na-enyere aka imeziwanye ihe ndọta nke magnetik NdFeB, dị ka ịbawanye mmanye ha na iguzogide demagnetization.Ngwakọta ziri ezi nke neodymium alloy eji na ndọta NdFeB nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ngwa na arụmọrụ achọrọ.
Dị ka e gosiri na eserese
2Gịnị bụ neodymium magnetik?
Neodymium magnetik bụ ụdị ndọta siri ike, nke na-adịgide adịgide nke sitere na alloy nke neodymium, iron, na boron.A makwaara ha dị ka neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnetik ma ọ bụ ihe ndọta ụwa dị ụkọ, dịka neodymium bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa.
Ihe ndọta Neodymium dị ike nke ukwuu, nwere oghere ndọta siri ike karịa ụdị ndọta ndị ọzọ, dị ka magnetik ferrite ma ọ bụ alnico.Ha nwere ngwa dị iche iche, gụnyere iji na draịvụ ike kọmpụta, igwe ikuku ikuku, igwe eletriki, akụrụngwa ahụike, na igwe okwu.
N'ihi ike ha, enwere ike iji magnet neodymium mee ihe na obere nha ma ka na-enye ike magnetik dị ịrịba ama.A na-ejikarị ha na ngwa eletrọnịkị kọmpat ebe ohere nwere oke.Agbanyeghị, ihe ndọta neodymium na-agbajikwa nke ọma ma nwee ike ịgbawa ma ọ bụ gbajie ngwa ngwa, yabụ na a ga-ejizi ya nke ọma.
N'ozuzu, ihe ndọta neodymium bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ihi njirimara magnetik ha siri ike na ntụgharị.
3.Gịnị bụ ndụ nke neodymium magnetik?
A maara magnets Neodymium maka oghere ndọta ha siri ike, mana ha nwere obere ndụ ndụ.Ndụ magnet neodymium nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere nha ya, ọdịdị ya, na gburugburu ebe ejiri ya mee ihe.
N'ozuzu, magnetik neodymium na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịdịgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọbụna ọtụtụ iri afọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya ma debe ya nke ọma.Otú ọ dị, ha nwekwara ike ịlanarị ike magnetik ha ka oge na-aga, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere okpomọkụ dị elu ma ọ bụ oghere magnetik siri ike.
Ogologo ndụ ndụ magnet neodymium nwere ike isi ike ịkọ, n'ihi na ọ dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe.Mana site na nlekọta na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, magnet neodymium nwere ike ịdịru ogologo oge, na-adịkarị ogologo karịa ụdị magnets ndị ọzọ.
Iji mee ka ọ dị ogologo ndụ magnet neodymium, ọ dị mkpa ịchekwa ya nke ọma, debe ya na ndọta ndị ọzọ nwere ike imetụta oghere magnetik ya, ma zere ikpughe ya na okpomọkụ dị elu ma ọ bụ oghere magnetik siri ike.Na mgbakwunye, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya na-edozi magnetik neodymium, n'ihi na ha na-akụrikụ ma nwee ike ịgbawa ma ọ bụ gbajie ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na a daa ya ma ọ bụ ejiri ya mee ihe na-ezighị ezi.
| afọ | Nkezi mfu ndọta |
| 1 | 0.0% |
| 2 | 0.0112% |
| 3 | 0.002% |
| 4 | 0.25% |
| 5 | 0.195% |
| 6 | 0.187% |
| 7 | 0.452% |
| 8 | 0.365% |
| 9 | 0.365% |
| 10 | 0.526% |
| 11 | 0.448% |
Data a bụ mbelata site na afọ gara aga, yana otu nnwale dị ole na ole maka ntụnyere naanị
4.What bụ ụfọdụ mma ihe m nwere ike ime na neodymium magnetik?
Ihe ndọta Neodymium siri ike nke ukwuu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma enwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mma ị nwere ike iji ha mee.Nke a bụ echiche ole na ole:
Mepụta ngwaọrụ ndọta ndọta: Ị nwere ike iji magnet neodymium mepụta ngwaọrụ levitation dị mfe, ebe a na-akwụsịtụ otu magnet n'ikuku n'elu magnet ọzọ.Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nnwale na-atọ ụtọ ma na-adọrọ adọrọ iji gosipụta ike ndọta neodymium.
Mee ihe ndọta: Enwere ike iji ndọta Neodymium mepụta ihe ndọta maka nnwale sayensị ma ọ bụ ime ime ụlọ.Site na itinye magnet n'ime akpa mmiri na iji magnet nke abụọ n'okpuru akpa ahụ, ị nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta na-akpali akpali na-enweghị mkpa ịmegharị mmiri mmiri ahụ n'anụ ahụ.
wuo amoto magnetik: Enwere ike iji magnet Neodymium mepụta moto dị mfe nke na-agba ọsọ na ike magnetik kama ọkụ eletrik.Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na nkuzi maka ụmụaka ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na ngwá electronic.
Mepụta ọla magnetik: Enwere ike itinye magnetik Neodymium n'ime ihe ịchọ mma, dị ka ọla aka magnetik, olu olu, ma ọ bụ ọla ntị.Nke a nwere ike inye ngwa pụrụ iche na nke mara mma ka ọ na-ejikwa uru ọgwụgwọ magnet.
Mee magnetikegwuregwu ịkụ azụ: Enwere ike iji magnet Neodymium mepụta egwuregwu ịkụ azụ na-atọ ụtọ, ebe a na-ejikọta magnet na nsọtụ nke ahịrị ịkụ azụ ma jiri "ijide" ihe ígwè n'ime akpa mmiri.
Jiri wuo nnukwu ụlọ ndọtaNdFeB bọọlụ magnet: enwere ọtụtụ ụdị bọọlụ magnetik NdFeB n'ahịa taa.Bọọlụ magnetik NdFeB ndị a na-enwekarị ọmarịcha na magnetik, ma ụfọdụ na-eji agba na-egbuke egbuke kpuchie.Ma ị chọrọ ka gị na ha gwurie egwu ma ọ bụ jiri ha na nwa gị nyere ha aka ịzụlite nkà ha, ha bụ nhọrọ dị mma.
5.Gịnị mere neodymium magnetik siri ike?
Ihe ndọta Neodymium siri ike nke ukwuu n'ihi ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke ihe na nhazi kristal.
Neodymium magnets bụ ihe alloy nke neodymium, iron, na boron, na neodymium element bụ metal ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke amara maka ihe ndọta siri ike.Na mgbakwunye na neodymium, alloy nwere ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ụwa, dị ka dysprosium, terbium, ma ọ bụ praseodymium, nke na-enyere aka ịkwalite njirimara magnetik nke ihe ahụ.
Ọdịdị kristal nke neodymium magnets bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na ike ha.A na-edozi kristal n'otu ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ n'oge mmepụta ihe, nke na-enyere aka ịmepụta oghere magnetik siri ike ma na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ofe ihe.A maara usoro nhazi a dị ka usoro "sintering", nke gụnyere ikpo ọkụ na ịpịkọta ntụ ntụ neodymium alloy n'ime ngọngọ siri ike.
Ihe si na ihe ndị a pụta bụ ndọta nwere oghere ndọta siri ike na-enweghị atụ nke nwere ike ịdọta ma ọ bụ chụpụ ndọta ndị ọzọ n'ebe dị anya.Nke a na-eme ka ndọta neodymium dị mma maka ngwa dị iche iche, site na igwe mmepụta ihe ruo na ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa.Otú ọ dị, ike ha pụtakwara na a ghaghị iji nlezianya na-edozi ha, n'ihi na ha nwere ike imebi ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị ma ọ bụ tuo mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.
Oge nzipu: Mar-16-2023